Crunch
Crunch is a tool for lossy PNG image file optimization. It combines selective bit depth, color type, and color palette reduction with zopfli DEFLATE compression algorithm encoding using the pngquant and zopflipng PNG optimization tools. This approach leads to a significant file size gain relative to lossless approaches at the expense of a relatively modest decrease in image quality (see example images below).
Historical benchmarks with the files included in Cédric Louvrier's PNG Test Corpus versus other commonly used PNG optimization software are available in BENCHMARKS.md.
Crunch PNG image optimization is available through the following applications in this repository:
- crunch - a *nix command line executable that can be used on macOS, Linux, and Windows POSIX application deployment environments such as Cygwin
- Crunch GUI - a native macOS drag and drop GUI tool
- Crunch Image(s) service - a macOS right-click menu service for PNG images selected in the Finder
Install and Usage
Install and usage documentation links for each of the Crunch applications are available below.
Examples
The following examples demonstrate the benefits and disadvantages of the current iteration of Crunch's aggressive space saving optimization strategy. In many cases, the PNG optimization minimizes file size with an imperceptible decrease in image quality. In some cases, degradation of image quality is visible. View the horizon line in the prairie photo below for a demonstration of an undesirable artifact that is introduced with image processing. Experiment with the image types that you use and please submit a report with examples of any images where the image quality falls short of expectations for production-ready files.
Photography Examples
Cat Image
- Original Size: 583,398 bytes
- Optimized Size: 196,085 bytes
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.001471
- Percent original size: 33.61%
Original
Optimized
Sun's Rays
- Original Size: 138,272
- Optimized Size: 66,593
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.000948
- Percent original size: 48.16%
Original
Optimized
Prairie Image
- Original Size: 196,794 bytes
- Optimized Size: 77,965 bytes
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.002988
- Percent original size: 39.62%
Original
Optimized
Illustration Examples
Robot Image
- Original Size: 197,193 bytes
- Optimized Size: 67,596 bytes
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.000162
- Percent original size: 34.28%
Original
Optimized
Color Circle Image
- Original Size: 249,251 bytes
- Optimized Size: 67,135 bytes
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.002491
- Percent original size: 26.93%
Original
Optimized
Flowers Image
- Original Size: 440,126 bytes
- Optimized Size: 196,962 bytes
- DSSIM similarity score: 0.000480
- Percent original size: 44.75%
Original
Optimized
All images above were obtained from Pixabay and are dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.