SparseConvNet
Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networks
This is the PyTorch library for training Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networks.
Spatial sparsity
This library brings Spatially-sparse convolutional networks to PyTorch. Moreover, it introduces Submanifold Sparse Convolutions, that can be used to build computationally efficient sparse VGG/ResNet/DenseNet-style networks.
With regular 3x3 convolutions, the set of active (non-zero) sites grows rapidly:
With Submanifold Sparse Convolutions, the set of active sites is unchanged. Active sites look at their active neighbors (green); non-active sites (red) have no computational overhead:
Stacking Submanifold Sparse Convolutions to build VGG and ResNet type ConvNets, information can flow along lines or surfaces of active points.
Disconnected components don't communicate at first, although they will merge due to the effect of strided operations, either pooling or convolutions. Additionally, adding ConvolutionWithStride2-SubmanifoldConvolution-DeconvolutionWithStride2 paths to the network allows disjoint active sites to communicate; see the 'VGG+' networks in the paper.
From left: (i) an active point is highlighted; a convolution with stride 2 sees the green active sites (ii) and produces output (iii), 'children' of hightlighted active point from (i) are highlighted; a submanifold sparse convolution sees the green active sites (iv) and produces output (v); a deconvolution operation sees the green active sites (vi) and produces output (vii).
Dimensionality and 'submanifolds'
SparseConvNet supports input with different numbers of spatial/temporal dimensions.
Higher dimensional input is more likely to be sparse because of the 'curse of dimensionality'.
Dimension | Name in 'torch.nn' | Use cases |
---|---|---|
1 | Conv1d | Text, audio |
2 | Conv2d | Lines in 2D space, e.g. handwriting |
3 | Conv3d | Lines and surfaces in 3D space or (2+1)D space-time |
4 | - | Lines, etc, in (3+1)D space-time |
We use the term 'submanifold' to refer to input data that is sparse because it has a lower effective dimension than the space in which it lives, for example a one-dimensional curve in 2+ dimensional space, or a two-dimensional surface in 3+ dimensional space.
In theory, the library supports up to 10 dimensions. In practice, ConvNets with size-3 SVC convolutions in dimension 5+ may be impractical as the number of parameters per convolution is growing exponentially. Possible solutions include factorizing the convolutions (e.g. 3x1x1x..., 1x3x1x..., etc), or switching to a hyper-tetrahedral lattice (see Sparse 3D convolutional neural networks).
Hello World
SparseConvNets can be built either by defining a function that inherits from torch.nn.Module or by stacking modules in a sparseconvnet.Sequential:
import torch
import sparseconvnet as scn
# Use the GPU if there is one, otherwise CPU
device = 'cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
model = scn.Sequential().add(
scn.SparseVggNet(2, 1,
[['C', 8], ['C', 8], ['MP', 3, 2],
['C', 16], ['C', 16], ['MP', 3, 2],
['C', 24], ['C', 24], ['MP', 3, 2]])
).add(
scn.SubmanifoldConvolution(2, 24, 32, 3, False)
).add(
scn.BatchNormReLU(32)
).add(
scn.SparseToDense(2, 32)
).to(device)
# output will be 10x10
inputSpatialSize = model.input_spatial_size(torch.LongTensor([10, 10]))
input_layer = scn.InputLayer(2, inputSpatialSize)
msgs = [[" X X XXX X X XX X X XX XXX X XXX ",
" X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ",
" XXXXX XX X X X X X X X X X XXX X X X ",
" X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ",
" X X XXX XXX XXX XX X X XX X X XXX XXX "],
[" XXX XXXXX x x x xxxxx xxx ",
" X X X XXX X x x x x x x x ",
" XXX X x xxxx x xxxx xxx ",
" X X XXX X x x x x x ",
" X X XXXX x x x x xxxx x ",]]
# Create Nx3 and Nx1 vectors to encode the messages above:
locations = []
features = []
for batchIdx, msg in enumerate(msgs):
for y, line in enumerate(msg):
for x, c in enumerate(line):
if c == 'X':
locations.append([y, x, batchIdx])
features.append([1])
locations = torch.LongTensor(locations)
features = torch.FloatTensor(features).to(device)
input = input_layer([locations,features])
print('Input SparseConvNetTensor:', input)
output = model(input)
# Output is 2x32x10x10: our minibatch has 2 samples, the network has 32 output
# feature planes, and 10x10 is the spatial size of the output.
print('Output SparseConvNetTensor:', output)
Examples
Examples in the examples folder include
- Assamese handwriting recognition
- Chinese handwriting for recognition
- 3D Segmentation using ShapeNet Core-55
- ScanNet 3D Semantic label benchmark
For example:
cd examples/Assamese_handwriting
python VGGplus.py
Setup
Tested with PyTorch 1.3, CUDA 10.0, and Python 3.3 with Conda.
conda install pytorch torchvision cudatoolkit=10.0 -c pytorch # See https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/
git clone [email protected]:facebookresearch/SparseConvNet.git
cd SparseConvNet/
bash develop.sh
To run the examples you may also need to install unrar:
apt-get install unrar